專業(yè)英語詞匯：常用經(jīng)濟術(shù)語

　　國民經(jīng)濟、對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE

　　經(jīng)濟指標(biāo)economic indicators

　　社會總產(chǎn)值total product of society

　　國民生產(chǎn)總值GNP (Gross Domestic Product)

　　國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

　　人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GDP per capita

　　工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值gross output value of industry and agriculture

　　國民收入national income

　　購買力平價法purchasing power parity

　　財政收入state revenue

　　社會商品零售總額total volume of retail sales

　　社會零售物價總指數(shù)general retail price index

　　百分點percentage points

　　"八五"劃劃the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development

　　計劃經(jīng)濟planned economy

　　統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷state monopoly over purchase and marketing

　　市場經(jīng)濟market economy

　　指令性計劃mandatory plan

　　指導(dǎo)性計劃guidance plan

　　市場調(diào)節(jié)market regulation

　　建立市場經(jīng)濟、法制、民主監(jiān)督和廉政"三個機制"establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government

　　抓好農(nóng)業(yè)、交通能源、教育科技"三個基礎(chǔ)"stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology

　　實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、生態(tài)環(huán)境和人口素質(zhì)"三個優(yōu)化"optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population

　　第一、二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)primary, secondary and tertiary industries

　　外向型經(jīng)濟export-oriented economy

　　創(chuàng)匯型企業(yè)foreign exchange-earning enterprise

　　勞動密集型labor intensive

　　技術(shù)、智力、資本密集型technology, knowledge or capital intensive

　　高附加值的深加工down-stream processing with high added-value

　　優(yōu)化資源配置optimize allocation of resources

　　生產(chǎn)力productive forces

　　生產(chǎn)資料capital goods

　　科研成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化industrialization of research findings

　　火炬計劃Torch Plan

　　技術(shù)入股technology appraised as capital stock

　　風(fēng)險投資venture investment/capital

　　固定資產(chǎn)投資investment in fixed assets