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語法測試：非謂語動詞語法題的干擾項分析和答題技巧
語法測試：非謂語動詞語法題的干擾項分析和答題技巧
近幾年的語法測試中非謂語動詞約占31.1%，平均每年近5道題，可謂是語法項目考查的重點，那么非謂語動詞的考查都有哪些特點，解答時又應(yīng)注意些什么呢？下面我和大家就一起來分析一下：
1、非謂語動詞考查特點
1) 謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的判斷
對謂語動詞與非謂語動詞區(qū)別的考查主要集中在獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如：
All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
A. had been canceled B. have been canceled
C. were canceled D. having been canceled
四個選項中有三個是謂語動詞，只有D是非謂語動詞，只要同學(xué)們能判斷出這里是非謂語動詞做狀語，則不用考慮時態(tài)的問題，答案自明，非謂語動詞語法題的干擾項分析和答題技巧。
2) 謂語動詞后不定式與動名詞的選擇
謂語動詞后接不定式還是接動名詞也是四級語法測試中的一個題眼。如：
�、� I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make
�、� Had I remembered ____ the windows, the thief would not have
got in.
A. to close B. closing
C. to have closed D. having closed
�、� Your hair wants ______ . You'd better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut
這類題涉及三個方面：
謂語動詞后應(yīng)該接不定式還是動名詞？
即可接不定式又可接動名詞時，結(jié)構(gòu)和意思上有何差別？
不定式與動名詞用主動形式還是用被動形式？
3) 做定語的非謂語動詞的選擇
從近幾年的考查情況來看，對做定語的非謂語動詞的考查有兩種情況：
(1)對一般概念的考查，而不是固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語動詞做定語，英語方法《非謂語動詞語法題的干擾項分析和答題技巧》。如：
�、� The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's
telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.
A. accomplished B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished
② If I correct someone, I will do it with so much good humor
and self-restraint as if I were the one ______.
A. to correct B. correcting
C. having been corrected D. being corrected
同學(xué)們只要掌握非謂語動詞做定語的一般的規(guī)律,就可以判斷①題答案為C，②題答案為D。
(2)對固定結(jié)構(gòu)的考查，如：
① The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his
arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. to be based on B. to base on
C. which to base on D. on which to base
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