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托業(yè)中有什么閱讀考試及備考方法
改革后的新TOEFL考試難度系數(shù)是乎是加大了,但其實在閱讀這一塊,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)時間更充足了。閱讀理解部分是新托福(TOEFL)考試重要部分,有3篇學(xué)術(shù)文章,每篇700字左右,每篇有12-14個問題,做題時間在60分鐘左右,分?jǐn)?shù)為30分。第一篇文章限時閱讀為20分鐘,第二第三篇為40分鐘內(nèi)讀完做完即可,而且在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)可以隨時回來檢查,做題過程中不會的題目可以先跳過,回頭有時間再做。TOEFL閱讀文章長度大約老TOEFL的二倍,但題目只比老TOEFL增加2-4個小題,但每篇文章的平均時間為20分鐘,而舊TOEFL為10分鐘,但題目是10個小題左右,按這個比例來看,時間充足了。
新TOEFL閱讀分為下列題型:
第一種題型:詞匯題與以往的老TOEFL相比這個題型是太多沒有發(fā)生改變:
The word X in the passage is closet in meaning to
第二種題型:代詞指代題同老TOEFL,只不過去掉了行數(shù),用加詰姆絞餃猛學(xué)們發(fā)現(xiàn)所裕
The word X in the passage refers to
第三種題型:細(xì)節(jié)題依然考查我們對于文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力
factual information and negative factual information question.
第四種題型:推理題文章中明確給出所要推理的內(nèi)容,如給你結(jié)果讓你推原因等
which of the following can be inferred about X?
The author of the passage implies that X……
第五種題型:插入句子題:這種題是新TOEFL新增題型,給出一句話讓我們來判斷這句話應(yīng)加入一個段落四個方塊的哪個部分,用鼠標(biāo)雙擊所選的黑色方塊即可。這種題目本身不難做,因為需要加入的句子有明確的提示,如This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages.要求將這句話插入一段話中。我們只需要找到關(guān)健詞question就可以直接去找哪句話可能是作者提出的問題,將這句話加在那句話之后即可。
Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record.■how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?■Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate or transitional between land mammals and cetaceans.■very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans.■In 1979,a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what to be the oldest fossil whale.
你會發(fā)現(xiàn)只有how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?這句話是一個問題,所以應(yīng)放在這句的后面。正確答案就是:Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record.■how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages. Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate or transitional between land mammals and cetaceans.■very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans.■In 1979,a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what to be the oldest fossil whale.
第六種題型:簡化句子題
which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence?incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways leave out essential information.
原文本身通過加黑一個句子進(jìn)行highlight,讓你對這句話進(jìn)行簡化。下面四個選項哪個是簡化以后的句子。解這種題的主要方法是:仔細(xì)閱讀highlighted的句子,找出談?wù)摰闹黧w詞,把握兩個原則:1)邏輯關(guān)系不變原則2)文章談?wù)撝黧w詞不變原則。
第七種題型:修飾目的題
特點:The author discusses X in paragraph 2 in order to
why does the author mention X?
the author uses X as an example of
這種題型與老TOEFL的舉例題有些類似。
第八種題型:總結(jié)題六個answer choices選三個最能表達(dá)文章最重要的思想-大標(biāo)題已經(jīng)擬好,要求確認(rèn)主要的支持性的觀點。因為這類問題比較復(fù)雜,所以分值高些。部分答對可能得分。
第九種題型:圖表題這種考題你將會看到一個圖表,你的工作就是下在面被選答案中找出正確的選項,然后用鼠標(biāo)拖到表格中相應(yīng)的位置。難度高些,分值大些。部分答對可能得分。
如何備戰(zhàn)新TOEFL閱讀
The early bird catches the worm.
1.做好詞匯準(zhǔn)備:
一次大量多重復(fù),消極詞匯認(rèn)就好;
興奮才能效率高,TOEFL老題反復(fù)練
2.做好語法準(zhǔn)備:
長難句子讀不懂,詞匯語法兩個阻,
詞匯只能天天背,語法卻可集中看
3.做好提高綜合閱讀能力的準(zhǔn)備:
閱讀能力想提高,精讀泛讀不能少,
精讀資料選OG,泛讀資料千千萬萬——science、二十一世紀(jì)報、國家地理
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