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hope是什么意思-hope的中文翻譯及用法
hope
英 [həʊp] 美 [hop]
n. 希望;期望;信心
vt. 希望;期望
vi. 希望;期待;信賴
n. (Hope)人名;(印)霍普;(法)奧普;(西)奧佩
【詳細(xì)釋義】
v.(動(dòng)詞)
希望，期望，盼望，期待，渴望，奢望
信賴，信任，相信
指望
祝，但愿
依舊抱一線希望
希望某事順利
寄予最大的希望
希望如此，但愿如此
(非常)想要
n.(名詞)
希望，期望，期待，愿望
可能性
(被)寄托希望的人
霍普(音譯名)
巴望著
信仰
毫無(wú)希望，毫無(wú)機(jī)會(huì)，不抱希望，不大相信某事會(huì)發(fā)生
希望的東西，期望的事情
abbr.(縮略詞)
=Help Organize Peace Everywhere 協(xié)助組織各地和平
=Health Opportunity for People Everywhere 各地人民均可享受的保健機(jī)會(huì)
【雙解釋義】
v.(動(dòng)詞)
vt. & vi. 希望,期望 have hope of
n.(名詞)
[U][C]希望,期望 the expectation of sth happening as one wishes
[S]有希望的人或事物 a person or thing that seems to bring success
【常用短語(yǔ)】
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
hope for (v.+prep.)
希望,希望得到 hope that sth will happen; want to get
hope for sth
We hope for an early spring.我們希望春天早早到來(lái)。
After this dry weather everyone hopes for rain.經(jīng)過(guò)這段干旱天氣之后,人人盼望下雨。
How I hope for his speedy recovery!我多么希望他早日康復(fù)啊!
We hope for foreign aid but cannot depend on it.我們希望有外援,但是我們不能依賴它。
This time they really hoped for better results.這次他們的確希望取得較好的成果。
We all hope for a better life.我們都希望生活得好些。
He still hopes for more.他還抱更多的期望。
用于 be ～ed 結(jié)構(gòu)
A still larger attendance is hoped for.希望有更多的人出席。
An improvement in our meal is hoped for.大家希望改善一下伙食。
There is nothing to be hoped for.沒(méi)什么可指望的了。
hope for sb/sth to-v
I hope for my son to become a doctor.我希望我兒子會(huì)成為一名醫(yī)生。
I hope for this book to become a best seller.我希望這本書會(huì)成為一本暢銷書。
I hope for the weather to improve soon.我希望天氣會(huì)很快轉(zhuǎn)好。
抱樂(lè)觀態(tài)度,作最好的打算 be hopeful of success, a good result, a happy ending; believe in victory
hope for the best
Let us hope for the best.我們往最好處想吧。
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望,作最壞的準(zhǔn)備。
用作名詞 (n.)
be beyond〔past〕 hope
(成功、痊愈等)毫無(wú)希望 have no chance of succeeding, recovering, etc.
They are trying to cure him of his drug addiction but he is beyond hope. 他們想戒除他的毒癮,但是他已經(jīng)不可救藥了。
It is beyond all hope of repair. 它已無(wú)法修理了。
She is past hope of recovery. 她沒(méi)有康復(fù)的希望了。
build up〔raise〕 sb's hopes
使某人抱有希望 encourage sb to expect better fortune, etc.
The new agreement raised their hopes for conditions of prosperity and harmony. 新的協(xié)議喚起了他們對(duì)繁榮和諧前景的期望。
hold out hope
(對(duì)…)抱有(…)希望 provide (some, etc.) reason to expect sth
He holds out some hope of marrying her. 他對(duì)于娶她為妻抱有一些希望。
hope against hope
抱一線希望 continue to hope when there is little chance of success
He hoped against hope that his lost watch would be found. 他抱著僥幸的心理,希望能找到他那只丟失的表。
We were hoping against hope that our son was among the survivors. 我們對(duì)兒子生還存一線希望。
in (the) hope (of)
live in hope(s)
some hope
【常見句型】
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞
S+～(+A)
Now we've tried everything, we can only hope.
我們已經(jīng)竭盡所能,現(xiàn)在只能希望有好的結(jié)果。
In all things, it is better to hope than to despair.
在任何情況下,抱有希望總比絕望強(qiáng)。
用作及物動(dòng)詞
S+～+to- v
I hope to hear from you soon.
我希望不久能收到你的來(lái)信。
He hopes to take a vacation in May.
他期望在五月休假。
We all hope to go to college.
我們都希望去上大學(xué)。
She hopes to spend a year in England after she leaves school.
她希望畢業(yè)后去英國(guó)呆一年。
You might tell them that I hope to be back tomorrow night.
你可以告訴他們,我希望明晚回來(lái)。
You can't hope to win an easy victory.
你不能指望僥幸取勝。
With your nothing-can-be-done attitude, you can't hope to accomplish anything.
抱著這種無(wú)所作為的態(tài)度,你別想有什么成就。
I'm hoping to borrow some money.
我希望借點(diǎn)錢。
I am hoping to go abroad for further study this year.
我正在盼望今年能出國(guó)深造。
We had hoped to be able to come and see you.
我們本來(lái)打算能來(lái)看你。
She had hoped to visit her sister but it was impossible.
她曾希望去看看妹妹,但是未能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
S+～+(that-)clause
We hope that we will be better paid.
我們希望得到更好的報(bào)酬。
I hope she will like the flowers.
我希望她會(huì)喜歡這些花。
I hope you will help me.
我希望你能幫助我。
I hope it will be fine tomorrow.
我希望明天天氣好。
I hope it may not come true.
我希望這件事不會(huì)成為事實(shí)。
I hope he may arrive safely.
我希望他會(huì)安全到達(dá)。
I hope that fortune may smile upon you.
我希望幸運(yùn)會(huì)降臨到你的頭上。
We hope that you have a good time on the trip.
我們希望你們旅行愉快。
I hope you stay for lunch.
我希望你留下來(lái)吃午飯。
I hope the bus comes soon.
我希望公共汽車很快會(huì)來(lái)。
I was hoping that you could lend me your car.
我希望您能借我用一下您的車。
We were hoping that you would stay with us.
我們希望你留下來(lái)和我們?cè)谝黄稹?/p>
I had hoped that you would come to our rescue.
我曾希望你會(huì)來(lái)救我們。
I've been hoping that I'd have a chance to see the film.
我一直希望有機(jī)會(huì)看到那部電影。
I had been hoping that my son would be a teacher.
我原先希望我的兒子能成為一名教師。
I hope she doesn't dislike the flowers.
我希望她不會(huì)討厭這些花。
I hope she doesn't wake up.
我希望她沒(méi)有醒來(lái)。
I hope you haven't hurt yourself.
但愿你沒(méi)傷著自己。
I hope I do not inconvenience you.
我希望我沒(méi)有使你不方便。
I can't but hope that I arrive at the station in time.
我只能希望我會(huì)及時(shí)趕到車站。
I don't hope that you tell lies.
我不希望你撒謊。
I hope that you won't tell lies.
我希望你不要撒謊。
S+～+so/not
Will it be fine tomorrow? —I hope so.
明天會(huì)晴嗎?——希望會(huì)晴。
Will it be windy tomorrow?—I hope not.
明天會(huì)刮風(fēng)嗎?——但愿別刮風(fēng)。
He is annoyed with me, isn't he?—I hope not.
他大概生我的.氣了吧?我希望不是這么回事。
It is ～d+to- v /that-clause
It is hoped to finish the job this week.
希望本周能結(jié)束這項(xiàng)工作。
It is hoped that peace will be soon concluded.
可以期望不久將締結(jié)和約。
It is hoped that there can also be a meeting with Dr. Johnson.
希望也能和約翰遜博士會(huì)見。
It is hoped that all these plans will be carried out next year.
所有的計(jì)劃可望明年執(zhí)行。
It is earnestly hoped that you'll attend out tea party.
誠(chéng)摯地希望你參加我們的茶會(huì)。
It is sincerely hoped that we can join the National Day celebrations in Beijing.
懇切希望我們能參加北京的國(guó)慶節(jié)慶�；顒�(dòng)。
It is hoped that he will get a severe punishment.
希望他會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。
It is hoped that everyone should pay attention.
希望大家都要注意。
用作名詞 (n.)
All my hopes have come true.
我所有的希望都已成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。
Her great hope is a bicycle for Christmas.
她非常希望圣誕節(jié)時(shí)能得到一輛自行車。
Hope is a good breakfast, but a bad dinner.
事前希望真美妙,事后失敗成苦惱。
She never completely gave up hope.
她從不完全放棄希望。
His promise gave me hope.
他的許諾給了我希望。
Do not allow yourself to indulge in false hopes.
不要讓自己沉湎于虛無(wú)縹緲的期望之中。
We've pinned all our hopes on you.
我們已把一切希望都寄托在你的身上。
This brought new hope to him.
這給他帶來(lái)了新的希望。
If it were not for hope, the heart would break.
人是靠希望活著的。
He was disappointed in his hopes.
他失望了。
There is a ray of hope.
有一線希望。
It fell short of my hopes.
它不能滿足我的希望。
They are full of hope for the future.
他們對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望。
He left me with a great deal of hope.
他使我充滿希望。
He is not without hope.
他不是毫無(wú)希望。
You're my only hope.Please help me.
你是我唯一寄予希望的人,請(qǐng)幫幫我。
A car is my hope.
我想有一輛車。
～+of n. / v -ing
She has no hope of success.
她沒(méi)有成功的希望。
There is much hope of further improvement.
大有進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)的可能性。
He is the hope of the family.
他是家中的希望。
Peace is the hope of the world.
和平是全世界的希望。
Does our only hope of survival lie in disarmament?
我們生存的唯一希望在于裁軍嗎?
All hope of finding them was abandoned and the search was called off.
找到他們的一切希望都已放棄,搜尋工作也已取消。
He gave up all hope of succeeding.
他放棄了一切獲得成功的希望。
He has lost all hope of becoming the president.
他已經(jīng)失去了當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)的一切希望。
There is not much hope of their being alive .
他們?nèi)匀换钪南Ｍ淮蟆?/p>
There is no hope of his passing this examination.
他沒(méi)有希望通過(guò)這次考試。
～+for n./pron.
I fear there is no hope for her.
我怕她沒(méi)有希望。
Parents have high hopes for their children.
父母對(duì)自己的孩子寄予厚望。
I expressed my hope for his recovery.
我表示希望他能康復(fù)。
Our hopes for fine weather were not disappointed.
我們希望有個(gè)好天氣,老天沒(méi)有讓我們失望。
Technical co-operation is the only hope for progress.
技術(shù)合作是進(jìn)步的唯一希望。
～+that-clause
There is little hope that he will come.
他來(lái)的希望很小。
There is a faint hope that she may be cured.
她治愈的希望很渺茫。
I have good hope that he will soon be well again.
我堅(jiān)信他不久就會(huì)康復(fù)。
【詞語(yǔ)用法】
v.(動(dòng)詞)
hope用作動(dòng)詞的基本意思是“希望”“期望”,指熱切、專心致志地對(duì)未來(lái)的、積極的、崇高的、一些好的或有利的結(jié)果的盼望,含有一定的主觀性,相信其可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
hope既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后一般接動(dòng)詞不定式或賓語(yǔ)從句,但不能接名詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),也不能接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ); 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與介詞for連用表示“對(duì)…抱有希望”。
hope接動(dòng)詞不定式的完成體也是表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)間。
hope所接的that從句中的謂語(yǔ)多由will〔may〕+ v. 構(gòu)成, that可省略。在對(duì)話中�？捎胹o或not代替前面句子中肯定式或否定式的賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句)。
hope作“希望”解,本身即指將來(lái),所以在hope的賓語(yǔ)從句中�？捎靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)間,一般不與be going to連用。
hope不是轉(zhuǎn)移否定動(dòng)詞,表示否定意義時(shí),否定詞可放在主句中,也可放在從句中,但意義不同,用so或not代替時(shí)亦如此。注意can't but hope的意思是“只能希望”。
hope是靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞,一般不用于進(jìn)行體。如用于進(jìn)行體,則強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)的思想情況,或是表達(dá)一種強(qiáng)烈的愿望,除具有“短暫性”外,語(yǔ)氣也較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。其過(guò)去進(jìn)行體was hoping出現(xiàn)在句中有時(shí)并不表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間,而可能指現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間,這種用法比其現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行體語(yǔ)氣更加委婉。
hope用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)可表示以前的希望或設(shè)想未曾實(shí)現(xiàn),含有一種對(duì)希望幻滅的惋惜之情。
hope以動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),但必須采用形式主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。
I shall hope to see you when we return to town.中的shall hope是個(gè)婉轉(zhuǎn)用語(yǔ),它實(shí)際上是指現(xiàn)在的hope, to see you才指將來(lái)的行為。但英語(yǔ)不能說(shuō)I hope to shall see you ... ,因此才把shall轉(zhuǎn)移到hope上。
n.(名詞)
hope用作名詞的基本意思是有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的“希望”或“期望”,也可表示“有希望的人或事物”。作“希望,期望”解時(shí),既可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞; 作“有希望的人或事物”解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,常用于單數(shù)形式。
hope常與介詞of或for連用,其后可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。其后還常接由that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。
be beyond〔past〕 hope的意思是“(成功、痊愈等)毫無(wú)希望”; build up〔raise〕 sb's hopes的意思是“使某人抱有希望”; hold out hope的意思是“(對(duì)…)抱有(…)希望”; in the hope of sth/ v -ing/that-clause的意思是“懷著…的希望”; live in hope(s)的意思是“希望事情會(huì)成功”或“樂(lè)觀地尋求改進(jìn)”; some hope則用于反語(yǔ),意思是“毫無(wú)指望”。
可以說(shuō)in the hope of,也可說(shuō)in hopes of; 可以說(shuō)in the hope that,也可說(shuō)in hopes that。hope用于單數(shù)形式時(shí),其前須加the; 用于復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí),其前不加the。
【例句】
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
I hope to announce the winner shortly.
我希望馬上宣布勝利者的名字。
After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain.
干燥的天氣之后，人人都希望下雨。
I hope he will be adequate to the job.
我希望他將勝任這一工作。
And hope is what Yad Vashem is all about!
而盼望正是大屠殺紀(jì)念館的主旨。
Everybody needs laughter and hope.
每個(gè)人都需要?dú)g笑和盼望。
用作名詞 (n.)
The doctors held out no hope of recovery.
醫(yī)生們對(duì)痊愈不抱希望。
I called in the hope of finding her at home.
我希望她能在家才給她打的電話。
Do you have any hope that he'll come?
你想他會(huì)來(lái)嗎?
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