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定語從句教案設(shè)計

時間:2022-06-22 08:56:42 設(shè)計 我要投稿
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定語從句教案設(shè)計

  定語從句教案設(shè)計

  教學過程

定語從句教案設(shè)計

  一、課堂導(dǎo)入

  教師讀句子,讓學生聽并復(fù)述

  1. she is the girl who has blue eyes.

  2. I love this English teacher whose eyes are blue.

  3. A telephone is an invention which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.

  4. I like this person that has 3 story books

  5. This is the office where he worked.

  6. I don’t know the reason why he came so late.

  二、復(fù)習預(yù)習

  教師引導(dǎo)學生復(fù)習上節(jié)課所學的反意疑問句,包括反意疑問句的形式,祈使句的反意疑問句,there be句型的反意疑問句等, (以提問、回顧的形式進行),針對上節(jié)課的作業(yè)進行講評、訂正、答疑,并通過對反意疑問句具體用法的分析和擴展導(dǎo)入本節(jié)課所要學習的定語從句。

  三、知識講解

  知識點1:定語從句的概念和先行詞

  1. 【考查點】在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。(而在一個句子中充當整個句子的賓語的句子叫做賓語從句)

  如:I love this English teacher whose eyes are blue. (定語從句)

  我愛眼睛是藍色的這位英語老師

  I don’t know (賓語從句)

  我不知道你怎樣才能到達那個公園。

  2. 【考查點】被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。

  如:A friend is someone who says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”

  A Wechat (微信) is an invention which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.

  知識點2:定語的'關(guān)系詞~關(guān)系代詞

  1.【考查點】既能指物也能指人的關(guān)系代詞 that,whose。

  如: ① I like this person that has 3 story books. (先行詞是人person)

 、谙刃性~是物book)

 、伲ㄏ刃性~是teacher)

 、谙刃性~是dog)

  2、【考查點】只能用來指代人的關(guān)系詞who, whom.

  如:Is he the man who wants to see you?

  He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

  3、【考查點】只能指代物的關(guān)系詞which。

  如:A prosperity which had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

  4、【考查點】關(guān)系詞在句子中充當?shù)某煞帧?/p>

  如:1、(who/that在從句中作主語)

  他就是你想見的人嗎?

  2、他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

  3、作賓語) which / that在句中(

  農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。

  4、((只用作定語)

  那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。

 。ㄗⅲ寒斏项}先行詞指物時它還可以同of which互換)

  如:Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.

  請遞給我那本綠皮的書

  知識點3:關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

  關(guān)系副詞when, where, why可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。

  【考查點】關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。

  如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.

  任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。

  Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

  北京是我的出生地。

  Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

  這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?

  知識點4:關(guān)系詞的選擇取決于從句中的謂語動詞

  1.【考查點】 用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語,就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞;而不及物動詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。

  如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

  四、例題精析

  【例題1】

  【題干】Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.

  A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that

  【答案】A

  【解析】: 主語與run(延伸)是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道,所以不用

  來引導(dǎo)定語從句。 who而用that

  【題干】Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?

  A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where

  【答案】:D

  【解析】:將疑問句改為陳述句:this research center is…顯然缺少先行詞,必須加上代詞the one來作先行詞,又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語,所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this后加the,就選where,請想想這是為什么。

  【題 干】

  The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.

  A. when B. where C. which D. whose

  【答案】:B

  【解析】 因為表示“階段、程度、地步”的the point在定語從句中作地點狀語,所以用

  語從句。 where引導(dǎo)定

  【題干】

  —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?

  —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided

  A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose

  【答案】:C 【解析】:因為of which引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作定語。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。

  五、課堂運用

  【基礎(chǔ)】

  1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

  A. Which B. where

  【答案】A

  【解析】:which用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中作主語。C. what D. in which

  2.Do you know the man _______?

  A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

  【答案】C.

  【解析】"和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞,作介詞to的賓語,可以省略。

  3.This is the hotel _______last month.

  A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

  C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

  【答案】

  【解析】是關(guān)系副詞,表示地點,在定語從句中作地點狀語。 D. where

  4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

  A. which B. that C. when D. on which

  【答案】. C.

  【解析】

  是關(guān)系副詞,表示時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語。 when

  【鞏固】

  5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

  A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

  【答案】A.

  【解析】 which是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。

  6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

  A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

  【答案】C.

  【解析】which是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作visit的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。

  7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

  A. where B. that C. which D. there

  【答案】 A.

  【解析】where是關(guān)系副詞,表示地點,在定語從句中作地點狀語。

  【拔高】

  8.This is one of the best films _______.

  A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

  C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

  【答案】A.

  【解析】本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此,關(guān)系代詞that是負數(shù)概念,其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。

  9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

  A. about which you talked B. which you talked

  C. about that you talked D. that you talked

  【答案】A.

  【解析】“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth.。about是介詞,其后要用which作賓語,不能用that。

  10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

  A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

  【答案】 A.

  【解析】with which是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.

  課程小結(jié)

  本節(jié)課主要圍繞定語從句的常考點展開,即:定語從句的概念,定語從句的關(guān)系詞,定語從句的先行詞等。需要重點掌握的是定語從句的先行詞和定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此外,在初中階段也會經(jīng)常接觸到定語從句關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇,因此,這個考點也需要重點掌握。

  近年中考對語法點的考查往往是與語境想結(jié)合,因此,同學在做題時要結(jié)合語境來分析題目,靈活地運用語法知識。

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