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定語從句的教學(xué)案例
教學(xué)案例是真實而又典型且含有問題的事件。簡單地說,一個教學(xué)案例就是一個包含有疑難問題的實際情境的描述,是一個教學(xué)實踐過程中的故事,描述的是教學(xué)過程中“意料之外,情理之中的事”。下面小編為大家?guī)矶ㄕZ從句的教學(xué)案例,僅供參考,希望能夠幫到大家。
定語從句的教學(xué)案例
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
知識目標(biāo):理解運用定語從句,完成教科書中規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
能力目標(biāo):通過對語法的講解和歸納使學(xué)生學(xué)會運用定語從句。
德育目標(biāo):使學(xué)生通過與教師一同歸納定語從句這一知識,培養(yǎng)他們獨立分析問題解決問題的能力。樹立學(xué)生的信心,相信自己能行。
情感目標(biāo):通過學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)動他們的學(xué)習(xí)積極性。使學(xué)生體會到英語的趣味性。
設(shè)計依據(jù):《新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求教師在教學(xué)中要以學(xué)生為主體,采用研究性學(xué)習(xí)方法,寓教于樂。檢驗一節(jié)課成功與否,不是教師講了多少,而是以學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效果為評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn),因此我在授課時加大了學(xué)生的課堂活動量,相信學(xué)生能在教師的引導(dǎo)下學(xué)會知識。
二、教學(xué)方法
以學(xué)生為主體,用多媒體輔助教學(xué),通過幫助學(xué)生理解、歸納、總結(jié)、討論等方式學(xué)習(xí)定語從句。
設(shè)計依據(jù):依據(jù)高三復(fù)習(xí)課特點,為了達到在較短的時間內(nèi)使學(xué)生全面復(fù)習(xí)定語從句這一目的。
三、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)、自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)
四、教學(xué)過程
1、復(fù)習(xí):請成績較好的學(xué)生以舉例的形式說出英語中定語的含義,然后由教師幫助學(xué)生們歸納英語中做定語的成分有以下幾類:
I like the re D Book. 形容詞作定語
This is his Book. 物主代詞作定語
I like the Book on that Desk. 介詞短語作定語
The man name D Tom is my Brother. 過去分詞作定語
The apple tree is tall. 名詞作定語
設(shè)計意圖:使學(xué)生從復(fù)習(xí)中理解定語的含義,即:用以修飾另一名詞或代詞的成分。
2、導(dǎo)入:通過對定語的理解,導(dǎo)入定語從句的概念,即:當(dāng)修飾詞是一個句子時被稱為定語從句。通常置于它所修飾的詞之后,這種被修飾的詞叫做先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語等,關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中只用作狀語。
例句分析:
The student who answered D the question was John.
②I know the reason why he was so angry.
、跘 letter that is written in pencil is Difficult to read.
④Is he the man that sells eggs?
、軼e told to Consult the Doctor ,which advicehe took.
⑥I never heard such stories as he tells.
、逪er attitude De to him was quite the same as it ha D always Been.
⑧This is the Book for which you asked D.
、酺his is the Book which you asked D for.
⑩All who hear D the story were amaze D.
設(shè)計意圖:使學(xué)生掌握定語從句的基本含義。
3、定語從句特例分析總結(jié)
①These are the people an D things that interest me.
先行詞有人有物時用that引導(dǎo)
、赟omething that we hear D was of great truth.
當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞 something anything everything nothing all時關(guān)系代詞用that,指物。
、跿his is the very Book that I'm looking for.
當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞最高級或被all, some, any, the very ,the only, little, no, every, mu Ch等修飾關(guān)系代詞一般用that。
、躓ho that you are talking to is the young fellow?
先行詞如果是特殊疑問詞,關(guān)系代詞用that。
、軾ou have such a Book as he has.
先行詞前有the same, such修飾,關(guān)系代詞用固定詞組搭配的詞as來連接。
設(shè)計意圖:使學(xué)生從實例中掌握定語從句的特殊性。
4、給出練習(xí)題,使學(xué)生在練習(xí)中鞏固所學(xué)知識。
1) He took all ______was here and left nothing.
A. what; B. which; C. that; D. whose
2) I’m one of the Boys ______never late for school.
A、that is; B、who are; C、who am D who is
3) Who is that girl ______wears a red dress?
A、whose; B、who; C、whom; D、who’s
4) Her sister, ______you met at my home, was a tea Cher of English.
A、whom; B、that; C、which
5) The old man ______yesterday is a scientist.
A、I spoke; B、I spoke to; C、whom I spoke to; D、that I spoke to him
6) The house ______roof was Damage D has now Been repaired D.
A、who’s; B、whose; C、that; D、of which
7) The se Con D Book______ I want to read is “ Travels in China”
A、which; B、what; C、that; D、as
8) I’ll never forget the Days ______I stayed D in your Beautiful Country.
A、when; B、in which; C、that; D、for which
9) September 18,1931 is the Day ______we’ll never forget.
A、that; B、when; C、on which; D、on that
10) The only language______ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A、which; B、whose; C、that; D、it
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