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初中英語重點代詞語法練習(xí)題

時間:2022-07-04 02:34:03 語文 我要投稿
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初中英語重點代詞語法練習(xí)題

  初中一年級英語重點 代詞語法練習(xí)題

初中英語重點代詞語法練習(xí)題

  代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。

  代詞可分以下九類:

  1. 人稱代詞 主格(在句中作主語)有: I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they

  賓格(在句中作賓語)有:me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them

  2. 物主代詞 形容詞性的物主代詞(作定語)有:my, your, his , her, its,

  our, your ,their

  名詞性的物主代詞(作主語、表語,賓語)有:mine, yours, his, hers, its,

  ours, yours, theirs

  3. 反身代詞(自身代詞)有 myself, herself, themselves等。

  4. 相互代詞有:each other, one another

  5. 提示代詞有:this , that , these , those , those

  6. 疑問代詞(用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句)有 who, what, whose 等。

  7. 關(guān)系代詞(用來引導(dǎo)定語從句)有which, that, who 等。

  8. 連接代詞(用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)有:what, who, whose等。

  9. 不定代詞 有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。

  10. 不定代詞 指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。

  下面列出部分不定代詞的用法比較:

  1.both和all : both 指兩者,all 指三者以上。

  Both of the answers are right.兩個答案都對。

  All the answers are correct. 所有的答案都對。

  2.every和each: every指至少三個,強(qiáng)調(diào)共性,each 可指小到兩個,強(qiáng)調(diào)個體。

  Every room is clean and tidy. 每一個房間都很整潔。

  Each student may try twice. 每個學(xué)生可以試兩次。

  3.either 和neither 都是談兩個人或物:

  Either of the answers is right. 兩個答案都對。(either指兩者當(dāng)中任意一個)

  Neither of the answers is right.兩個答案都不對。(neither指兩者都不是)

  4. some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中,而any用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中:

  Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屜里有郵票嗎?

  Yes, there are some. 是的,有一些。

  注意,當(dāng)某些疑問句表示請求、建議等肯定意義時,用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝點茶嗎?

  5. no one 和none : no one 僅指人,none 可指人或物。

  No one failed in the examination. 考試沒有人不及格。

  None of the students failed in the examination. 沒有一個學(xué)生考試不及格。

  ----Have you any string?你有繩子嗎? ----No, I have none.沒有。

  代詞的練習(xí)

  一.填空

  1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

  2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.

  3. They quarrelled among __________(他們).

  4. You and I understand _________(彼此) perfectly.

  5. If there are ____(一些) new magazines in the library, take some for me.

  二.單項選擇

  1. ______ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?

  A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether

  2. They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to have a rest.

  A. any B. some C. none D. neither

  3. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.

  A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves

  4. ----Is ________ here? ---- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.

  A. anybody B. Somebody C. everybody D. nobody

  5. We couldn`t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _______ money on us.

  A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any C. no one ; any

  【參考答案】

  一填空:1.her 2.mine 3.themselves 4. each other 5. any

  二單項選擇:1.A 2.C 3. B 4. C 5.C

  小學(xué)六年級英語重點 下冊句型總攬

  小學(xué)六年級英語重點 下冊句型總攬

  話題:身體 時態(tài):比較級在一般現(xiàn)在時中的運(yùn)用

  句型:

  1. How 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,來談?wù)搶Ψ降纳眢w情況:--- How + (高、矮、胖、瘦等與身體有關(guān)的)形容詞 + are you? --- I'm + 與身體有關(guān)的具體數(shù)值。例:

  A: How tall are you? B: I'm 164 cm tall.

  2. 比較級,用來對自己和他人的身體特征進(jìn)行比較:--- You are + 形容詞的比較級 + than me. --- I'm + 形容詞的比較級 + than you. 例:

  I'm thinner than you. My hands are bigger than yours.

  話題:身體 時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時

  句型:

  1. What 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,談?wù)撋眢w上的病痛:--- What's the matter? --- My +身體器官 + is / are + sore. / My + 身體器官 + hurt / hurts. / I have a + 有關(guān)病痛的詞組。例:

  A: What's the matter, Amy? B: I have a cold. My nose hurts.

  2. How 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,談?wù)撊藗兦榫w上的感受:--- How are you? You look +與情緒有關(guān)的形容詞。--- I'm + 形容詞。例:

  A: How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. B: Yes. I'm excited.

  話題:日常活動 時態(tài):一般過去時

  句型:

  What 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,就過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為動作進(jìn)行提問:

  --- What did you do + 時間?--- I + 動作(did). 例:

  A: What did you do last weekend?

  B: I Played football.

  Did 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,就過去是否發(fā)生了某行為動作進(jìn)行問答:

  --- Did you + 動詞原形?--- Yes, I did. No, I didn't. 例:

  A: Did you read books? B: Yes, I did.

  話題:節(jié)日 時態(tài):一般過去時

  句型:

  綜合運(yùn)用Where, When, What, How等詞,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,就過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為動作進(jìn)行提問:基本句型同上。例:

  A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Xinjiang.

  一般過去時(-ed形式)

  構(gòu) 成 法 例 詞

  A.一般動詞在詞尾加-ed cook--cooked

  play -- played

  B.以e結(jié)尾的動詞在詞尾加-d live -- lived

  C. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,先y變?yōu)閕,再加-ed fly -- flied

  study -- studied

  D. 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫該輔音字母加-ed stop -- stopped

  plan -- planned

  E.不規(guī)則變化 swim - swam

  have -- had

  F. be 動詞變化 am - was

  is - was

  are -- were

  形容詞比較級(er形式)

  構(gòu) 成 法 例 詞

  A.一般直接加-er long -- longer

  B.如果以-e結(jié)尾,直接加-r nice -- nicer

  C. 閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母須雙寫這個字母,再加-er big -- bigger

  D. 以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er. heavy -- heavier

  小學(xué)階段沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級的不規(guī)則變化

  小學(xué)六年級英語重點 重點句子及對話

  小學(xué)六年級英語重點 重點句子及對話

  1. This is my mouth. This is my hair. This is my nose.

  These are my eyes .These are my feet. These are my hands.

  2. I' have a friend ,he has short hair and small eyes. He likes sports and music.

  3. What's your name? I'm ZhangPeng.My name is ZhangPeng.

  4. What time is it? It's six o'clock. It's time for dinner.

  5. What's this? It's a cup. (brush, duck, bus )

  6. I go to school by bike.y buson foot.

  7. (1) What are you doing?

  I am walking.

  (2)What's she doing?

  She is singing.

  (3) What's he doing?

  He is dancing.

  8. What do you like? I like ……

  9. Where are you from ? I'm from America.

  10. How are you? I'm fine, thank you.

  11. How old are you? I'm twelve.

  10. How do you go to school? I go to school by bus.

  11. How many ducks can you see? I can see two.

  12. Do you like swimming? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

  13. Can you sweep the floor? Yes, I can.

  Can you ride a bike? No, I can't.

  Can you cook the mile? Yes, I can.

  14. What colour do you like? I like orange.

  Do you like black? No, I don't like black. I like purple.

  15.Is this a canteen? Yes it is No it isn't.

  16. Welcome to BeiJing!

  17. What would you like? I'd like some beef and rice.

  小學(xué)六年級英語重點 重點短語

  小學(xué)六年級英語重點 重點短語

  go to school go to bed go to BeiJing go home ride a bike;fly a kite;draw a picture;open the window;close the window;have lunch have breakfast have supper sweep the floor watch TV read a book play football cook the mile

  小學(xué)六年級英語重點 必備分類詞匯

  小學(xué)六年級英語重點 必備分類詞匯

  動物類 Animal:dog;chicken;frog;duck;horse;cat;sheep;fish;monkey;elephant; tiger;lion;kangaroo;bear;pig;hen;

  動詞sleep-sleeping;draw-drawing; read -reading;run-running;swim-swimming;

  房間物品:floor; light;window;desk;chair;board;door;clock;sofa;TV; phone;bed; cup; flowers; photo;

  房間:bedroom;bathroom;living room;kitchen;

  介詞:on;in;under; near

  數(shù)字:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen twenty

  飲食: fish;chicken;egg;cake; bread; rice;sandwich; carrot; French fries;ice cream;milk;juice;water;tomato;potato;noodles;

  特殊疑問詞:what what colour ;who; where; how;how old;how many

  顏色:red;yellow;blue;orange;white;black;pink; brown;green;purple

  人物:mother;father;brother;sister;grandmother;grandfather;uncle;aunt;

  身體:body;head;eyes;ears;face;nose;mouth;hair;hand;foot;

  水果:fruit;banana;apple;pear;peach;grape; strawberries;watermelon;

  交通工具:bus;bike;train;car; plane; ship;boat;taxi

  衣物:jacket;sock;skirt;hat;T-shirt;hat; dress;shoes; sweater T-shirt;jeans;

  球類: basketball; football

  反義詞: old -new;young-old;cold -hot;tall-short ;long-short;big -small;

  地點:School;park;bank; library; zoo;supermarket;farm;playground;garden; home

  天氣:cloudy;rainy;sunny;snowy;windy; cold;hot; cool; warm

  星期:Monday;Tuesday;Wednesday;Thursday;Friday;Saturday;Sunday

  月份:January;February;March;April;May;June;July;August;September;October;November;December

  小學(xué)六年級英語重點 將來時用法專練

  小學(xué)六年級英語重點 將來時用法專練

  一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

  二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①be going to + do;

 、趙ill+ do.

  三、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won't。

  例如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

  四、一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。

  例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

  五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

  1.問人。Who 例如:I'm going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon.

  2.問干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this

  afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

  3.問什么時候。When.例如:She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going

  to bed?

  六、同義句:be going to = will

  I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

  練習(xí):

  填空。

  1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

  I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

  I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

  2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

  What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

  What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

  3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。

  _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

  Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

  4. 你們打算什么時候見面。

  What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

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