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英語分析作文

時(shí)間:2022-03-17 11:59:41 科普知識 我要投稿

英語分析作文4篇

  在平凡的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中,大家都接觸過作文吧,作文是由文字組成,經(jīng)過人的思想考慮,通過語言組織來表達(dá)一個(gè)主題意義的文體。那么問題來了,到底應(yīng)如何寫一篇優(yōu)秀的作文呢?下面是小編整理的英語分析作文4篇,希望能夠幫助到大家。

英語分析作文4篇

英語分析作文 篇1

  一、指代方面的錯(cuò)誤

  在使用代詞it,he,this,that,which,one等時(shí),前文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)明確的先行詞。

  如:Since we cannot know what particular bit of knowledge a child will need in the future,it is senseless to force him to learn it.,這句話中,him和it這兩個(gè)代詞都有明確的先行詞,分別是a child和knowledge,因此句子的含義非常清楚。

  可是,不少學(xué)生在使用這些代詞時(shí),雖然自己很清楚它們指代的是什么,但在作文中卻沒有交代清楚,結(jié)果這些代詞非但沒有使行文簡潔,反而造成了意思上的模糊,讓閱卷老師不知所云。

  誤:Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden they have to bear.

  正:Sometimes the teacher will inform students of the heavy burden he has to bear.

  【說明】句1中的they既可指教師,也可指學(xué)生,屬指代不清的?梢园阉鼈冎械娜我庖粋(gè)改成單數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)閱螖?shù)名詞也可以泛指一類。

  二、修飾方面的錯(cuò)誤

  修飾語應(yīng)緊靠被修飾的成分,并和它形成正確的邏輯關(guān)系。如果修飾語的位置不妥當(dāng),就會造出模棱兩可的病句。

  誤:To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.

  正:To keep the air clean, we must move the factories to the countryside if they give off poisonous gases.

  【說明】句1要表達(dá)的是把有害氣體排放到農(nóng)村,還是把工廠遷到農(nóng)村去?顯然修飾語to the countryside的位置放錯(cuò)了。如句2改變一下結(jié)構(gòu),就能清楚地表達(dá)要表達(dá)的意思了。

  三、一致方面的錯(cuò)誤

  在一個(gè)句子內(nèi)部或緊鄰的兩三個(gè)句子之間,要保持時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)等的一致。

  誤:Whether one enjoys or resents advertisements, we are actually bombarded with it every hour of the day.

  正:Whether we enjoy or resent advertisements, we are actually bombarded with them every hour of the day.

  【說明】代詞應(yīng)與所指代的先行詞保持人稱和數(shù)上的一致。句1也可改成Whether one enjoys or resents the advertisement, he is actually bombarded with it every hour of the day.

  四、平行結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤

  這里專指語態(tài)、比較級、非謂語形式、冠詞用法、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞、不定代詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)等錯(cuò)誤。

  1、誤:Narrow streets easily cause to happen many traffic accidents.

  正:narrow streets easily cause many traffic accidents. (to happen)

  誤:A great change has been taken place since then.

  正:A great change has taken place since then.

  誤:But it may occur some new problems.

  正:But some new problems may occur/arise.

  誤:Opportunities are only belonged to those who work hard.

  正:Opportunities only belong to those who work hard.

  【說明】happen,take place,occur,arise等動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組一般既不能用作被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),也不能作為及物動(dòng)詞帶賓語的。但學(xué)生作文中類似的錯(cuò)誤較多:Our country has taken place a great change in many fields.

  2、誤:The pace of our modern life is getting more faster and faster.

  正:The pace of our modern life is getting faster and faster.

  誤:Electricity is the most important power in our daily life than other kinds of power.

  正:Electricity is the most important power in our daily life.

  誤:Thus our city will be greatly beautiful than it is now.

  正:Thus our city will be far more beautiful than it is now.

  【說明】這些都是在使用比較形式時(shí)出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。尤其是第1例較普遍。如more easier,more stronger等。

  五、斷句方面的錯(cuò)誤

  一句句子沒有結(jié)束,又開始新的一句,結(jié)果造成句子結(jié)構(gòu)不全,這就成為斷句。

  誤:TV becomes an important part in our daily life. Because we cannot live without it.

  正:TV becomes an important part in our daily life,because we cannot live without it.

  【說明】以because,since,if等引導(dǎo)的`從句是不能獨(dú)立成句的,只能依屬于主句,所以不能寫成另一句。

  六、連詞方面的錯(cuò)誤

  作文中缺少必要的連詞,或錯(cuò)用連詞的現(xiàn)象也比較普遍。

  誤:One should improve his English,one should overcome difficulties in studies.

  正:If one wants to improve his English,he should overcome difficulties in studies.

  【說明】學(xué)生在寫作中往往意識不到連詞的重要,不善于使用連詞和連接副詞來明確標(biāo)示出因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系等。

  七、搭配方面的錯(cuò)誤

  學(xué)生作文中用詞搭配方面的錯(cuò)誤也占有較大比例。曾經(jīng)在一次六級作文閱卷中,近千篇作文在表達(dá)上海交通越來越擁擠這個(gè)意思時(shí),幾乎沒有一篇用 heavier,大多數(shù)人用的是The traffic in Shanghai is getting more and more crowded,而traffic是不能與crowded搭配的。

  1、誤:However the speed of a car is much faster than that of a bicycle.

  正:However the speed of a car is much higher than that of a bicycle.

  【說明】speed只能和high,low,good,top,normal,fantastic,moderate,surprising等搭配,不能與fast,quick,slow搭配。但可以這樣說A car is much faster in speed than a bicycle.

  2、誤:In the past the price of milk was so expensive that most families could not afford it.

  正:In the past the price of milk was so high that most families couldnt afford it.

  【說明】price只和high,low,inflated,moderate,minimum,original,popular,prevailing,published,reduced,reasonable等搭配,不能與expensive,cheap搭配,但可以說In the past,milk was so expensive that most families couldnt afford it.

  由此可見,要提高對詞語搭配的駕馭能力,除了要在平時(shí)的閱讀過程中多積累,還需要克服中文中諸如速度快、價(jià)格貴、學(xué)習(xí)知識、人減少等搭配的影響,避免寫出look book或see book這樣的笑話來。

  八、誤用方面

  學(xué)生作文中對詞語的誤用也相當(dāng)普遍,誤用詞語不僅不能準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)作者的意思,而且也會鬧出笑話。

  1、誤:With the industrious development,there is a great need for different kinds of energy.

  正:With the industrial development,there is a great need for different kinds of energy.

  2、誤:Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which effect our daily life.

  正:Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which affect our daily life.

  【說明】以上錯(cuò)句都是因?yàn)閷π稳菰~的辨析不清而造成的。Industrious是勤勞的,工業(yè)上的應(yīng)為industrial。effect一般用作名詞,其動(dòng)詞形式表示產(chǎn)生、實(shí)現(xiàn),而這里的意思是影響,應(yīng)換成affect。

英語分析作文 篇2

  為了能更好更全面的做好復(fù)習(xí)和迎考準(zhǔn)備,確保將所涉及的中考考點(diǎn)全面復(fù)習(xí)到位,讓孩子們充滿信心的步入考場,現(xiàn)特準(zhǔn)備了中考英語作文被扣分的原因。

  一:先看一下扣分點(diǎn):

  1.內(nèi)容方面:要點(diǎn)缺失,可酌情扣分。比如中考作文“I want to do something for my school”,若沒有寫一件具體的事情,是要扣3分以上的;若寫的事情太過于虛幻,沒有實(shí)際內(nèi)容,也會扣1-2分。

  2.字?jǐn)?shù):少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。

  中考英語作文要求60字以上,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不算,少了就要扣分。但是60字的作文能不能得高分?從我們拿到的實(shí)例作文來看,16分以上的作文,沒有少于75字的`,甚至少于80字的也少之又少。當(dāng)然,也極少有超過100字的,因?yàn)橹锌荚嚲淼亩叹格一共80個(gè),在格子下面大約還有2行的空間,可以加20字左右,再多閱卷人就很難看清了,也會影響卷面的美觀。所以,同學(xué)們?nèi)绻胱屪魑牡玫礁叻,最好是讓字(jǐn)?shù)在75-100字之間。

  3. 語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤:每個(gè)扣0.5,重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤不計(jì);

  4. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤:每4個(gè)扣0.5.

  二:加分點(diǎn)

  除了這些扣分點(diǎn),還有一些得分點(diǎn):比如說作文的組織結(jié)構(gòu)分,就是根據(jù)學(xué)生使用復(fù)雜句型、單詞和諺語、俗語的情況來加分。

  只要文章中有1個(gè)亮點(diǎn),基本就可以爭取到1分(3分的文采分是很難全部拿到的)。而這1分的亮點(diǎn),是可以提前準(zhǔn)備的。例如,有一些“萬金油”式的復(fù)雜句型,例如強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、only相關(guān)的倒裝句等,只要同學(xué)們多操練幾次,幾乎是一定能用到作文當(dāng)中,從而為自己爭取到這1分。

  其次就是卷面分

  很多家長和同學(xué),尤其是部分書法并不是十分整潔的同學(xué),都會關(guān)心是否真的有“卷面分”的存在。雖然在閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里面并沒有卷面分這一項(xiàng),但是這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)卻真切地反映在了同學(xué)們的分?jǐn)?shù)里面。

  據(jù)閱卷老師的經(jīng)驗(yàn),在閱卷的時(shí)候并不是按這3個(gè)部分逐項(xiàng)打分的,而是在第一遍讀完全文之后,心里已經(jīng)形成了一個(gè)“印象分”,然后再細(xì)讀第二、三遍,把印象分分配到各個(gè)打分部分。因此,這個(gè)“印象分”就非常重要,而同學(xué)們的書法,也正是在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),影響到了自己的分?jǐn)?shù)。所以初三的考生,如果書法不好,一定要注意。所謂的書法并不需要寫的很漂亮,符合3個(gè)簡單的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)即可:沒有斜體、沒有連筆、涂改較少。

英語分析作文 篇3

  The general age of college students are between 18 to 25 year. From the psychological point of view, it’s in the medium of youth. Some people say that the college students are adults that they handle well with psychological problems. However, the rest argue that college students are not so mature when faced with psychological problems. I agree to the latter and i think it’s necessary to open a psychological lesson to the college students because of the following reasons.

  大學(xué)生的一般年齡是在18到25之間。從心理的角度來講,這是青年中期。有的人說大學(xué)生是成年人了,能夠很好地處理心理問題。然而,剩下的人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生面對心理問題的'時(shí)候沒有那么成熟。我同意后者的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為向大學(xué)生開設(shè)心理課是必要的。原因如下。

  Firstly, in recent years, there are more and more college students drop out from school due to psychological problems. Growing , homicides and other unusual serious incidents are reported from time to time. Now, the social attention to college students’ mental health has reached to climax. Secondly, college students are in a perplexed and contradictory age. On the one hand, they have to study in school to enrich themselves and to get a diploma. On the other hand, they think they are mature to live an independent life, but most of them still depend on their parents. In addition, study challenge, employment pressure and life stress could produce psychological problems.

  首先,近幾年,越來越多的大學(xué)生由于心理問題而輟學(xué)。越多自殺,謀殺以及其他不正常的嚴(yán)重事故時(shí)不時(shí)有報(bào)道。如今,對大學(xué)生心理健康的關(guān)注已經(jīng)達(dá)到了高潮。其次,大學(xué)生處于一個(gè)困惑和矛盾的年齡。一方面,他們認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)成熟了,能夠獨(dú)立生活,但是大部分仍然依靠父母。而且,學(xué)習(xí)壓力,就業(yè)壓力和生活壓力也會產(chǎn)生心理問題。

  To sum up, college students are adults but they are still faced with many pressures causing psychological problems that they can not deal with. Therefore, it’s very necessary to open a psychological lesson to college students, helping them get through this period smoothly.

  總之,大學(xué)生是成年人,但是他們?nèi)匀幻媾R很多他們不能解決的引起心理問題的壓力。因此,向大學(xué)生開設(shè)心理課程是有必要的,能夠幫助他們順利度過這一時(shí)期。

英語分析作文 篇4

  Different people have different characters.

  If we want to get along well with others, we had better learn their characters, so that we won’t step on landmines. For example, when we meet a person who is patient, we can show our opinions slowly.

  But when we meet a hot temper person, we had better express our opinions as soon as possible and get away from him when he loses his temper. If we meet a person who is more bark than bite, we take the measure of sticking.

  In a word, different people will accept different ways for communication. Analyzing personal characters help people get a good harvest in interpersonal communication.

  不同的人性格不一樣。如果我們想要與他人好好相處,我們最好了解一下他們的性格,這樣我們才不會踩到地雷。例如,當(dāng)我們遇到一個(gè)有耐心的人,我們可以慢慢地表達(dá)自己的想法。但當(dāng)我們遇到一個(gè)脾氣暴躁的人,我們應(yīng)該盡快地表達(dá)自己的想法,并在他發(fā)脾氣的時(shí)候遠(yuǎn)離他。如果我們遇到的`是一個(gè)刀子嘴豆腐心的人,我們應(yīng)該采取死纏爛打的措施?傊,不同的人會接受不一樣的溝通方式。人物性格分析有助于人們在人際交往中取得好成就。

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