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創(chuàng)業(yè)靈感源自哪里中英版
Attheheartofanysuccessfulbusinessisagreatidea.Someseemsosimplewewonderwhynobodythoughtofthembefore.Othersaresorevolutionarywewonderhowanybodycouldn'tthoughtofthematall.任何成功的企業(yè)都是以偉大創(chuàng)意為核心的。有些創(chuàng)意似乎很簡單,我們不禁想問為何之前沒人想到過。有些創(chuàng)意又太具突破性,我們會為創(chuàng)業(yè)者竟能有這等奇思妙想而嘖嘖稱奇。
Butthosegreatideasdon'tcomeoncommand.Andthatleaveslotsofwould-beentrepreneursaskingthesamequestion:Howdideverybodyelsegetinspirationtostrike─andhowcanweworkthesamemagic?但這些偉大的創(chuàng)意并非召之即來。因此,許多想要創(chuàng)業(yè)的人都在問同樣的問題:其他創(chuàng)業(yè)者是怎樣讓靈感迸發(fā)出來的──我們怎樣才能創(chuàng)造同樣的奇跡呢?
Tofindout,weturnedtotheexperts─thestart-upmentorswhodiscusslaunchingbusinessesatourAcceleratorsblog,aswellasotherinvestors,advisersandprofessorswhohaveseenandheardcountlesssuccessstories,andentrepreneurswhohavewrittensuccessstoriesoftheirown.Theysawinspirationcomingfromallsortsofsources─everydaypuzzles,drivingpassionsandthesubconsciousmind.為了找到答案,我們征詢了專家們的意見──這其中有在我們的博客Accelerators上討論如何創(chuàng)建企業(yè)的創(chuàng)業(yè)導(dǎo)師,有其他見過、聽過無數(shù)成功故事的投資者、顧問和教授,還有親手書寫成功故事的企業(yè)家。他們談到各種各樣的靈感源泉──日常生活中的難題、強烈的激情,還有潛意識。Here'swhattheyhadtosay.以下是他們的心得體會。LookatWhat'sBuggingYou設(shè)法解決糾纏你的問題Ideasforstartupsoftenbeginwithaproblemthatneedstobesolved.Andtheydon'tusuallycomewhileyou'resittingaroundsippingcoffeeandcontemplatinglife.Theytendtorevealthemselveswhileyou'rehardatworkonsomethingelse.創(chuàng)業(yè)靈感的產(chǎn)生沒有什么神奇秘訣,也并非無章可循。本圖簡述了九位著名企業(yè)家各自的創(chuàng)業(yè)靈感是如何得來的。初創(chuàng)公司的創(chuàng)意通常始于一個需要解決的問題。這些創(chuàng)意一般不是在你坐在那兒啜飲咖啡和思考生命時迸發(fā)出來的。它們往往會在你努力解決其他問題的時候浮現(xiàn)出來。Forinstance,onecompanyofmine,earFeeder,cameaboutbecauseIwantednewsonmusicIlovedandfoundithardtoget.SoIcreatedaservicethatchecksyourcomputerforthemusicyouhavestoredthere,thenfeedsyounewsfromtheInternetaboutthosebands,alongwithticketdealsandotherthings.比方說,當(dāng)初建立earFeeder這家公司是因為我想了解與我喜愛的音樂相關(guān)的消息,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這類消息很難找。于是我創(chuàng)立了一項服務(wù),它能在你的電腦里查找你存的音樂,然后向你提供來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的消息,有與樂隊相關(guān)的消息,還有折扣票和其他信息。You'reNeverTooOld創(chuàng)業(yè)永遠(yuǎn)都不晚MarkZuckerbergwithFacebook,PaulAllenandBillGateswithMicrosoft,SteveWozniakandSteveJobswithAppleAAPL+1.42%─thosesuccessstoriesleadsomepeopletothinkthatcomingupwithbigideasisayoungperson'sgame.Butthetechentrepreneurswhorosetoearlyfameandfortunearejusttheoutliers.Thetypicalentrepreneurisamiddle-agedprofessionalwholearnsaboutamarketneedandstartsacompanywithhisownsavings.Facebook的馬克·扎克伯格(MarkZuckerberg),微軟(Microsoft)的保羅·艾倫(PaulAllen)和比爾·蓋茨(BillGates),還有蘋果公司(Apple)的史蒂夫·沃茲尼亞克(SteveWozniak)和史蒂夫·喬布斯(SteveJobs)──這些成功故事讓一些人認(rèn)為偉大的創(chuàng)意是年輕人的專利。但科技行業(yè)年紀(jì)輕輕便功成名就的創(chuàng)業(yè)者僅僅是少數(shù)。典型的創(chuàng)業(yè)者是中年專業(yè)人士,他們會了解市場需求,并用自己的積蓄創(chuàng)辦公司。Researchthatmyteamcompletedin2009determinedthattheaverageageofasuccessfulentrepreneurinhigh-growthindustriessuchascomputers,healthcareandaerospaceis40.Twiceasmanysuccessfulentrepreneursareagedover50asunder25,andtwiceasmanyover60asunder20.我的團(tuán)隊2009年完成的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在電腦、醫(yī)療和航天等高成長行業(yè),成功的創(chuàng)業(yè)者平均年齡為40歲。50歲以上的創(chuàng)業(yè)成功者人數(shù)為25歲以下創(chuàng)業(yè)成功者的兩倍,60歲以上創(chuàng)業(yè)成功者的人數(shù)為20歲以下者的兩倍。VivekWadhwa維韋克·瓦德瓦(VivekWadhwa)Vicepresidentofacademicsandinnovation,SingularityUniversity奇點大學(xué)(SingularityUniversity)學(xué)術(shù)和創(chuàng)新副校長BePresentinLife專注于當(dāng)下Startyourbrainstormingwithproblemsthatyouarepersonallyinvestedin.Buildingabusinessishardashellandtakesthekindofrelentlessdedicationthatcomesfrompersonalpassion.從你個人關(guān)注的問題入手,展開頭腦風(fēng)暴。創(chuàng)業(yè)是極為艱辛的,需要在個人激情的推動下不懈努力。Thenextbigquestionis'How?'Greatideasandinnovationscomefromexecutingonyourideainadifferentwaythaneverybodyelseisattackingit,ifthey'reattackingitatall.Agreatwaytodothisistolookoutsideofyourindustrytoseehowothersaresolvingproblems.Approachesthattheythinkareroutinemightbeoutoftheordinaryforyou─andinspiregreatideas.接下來的一大問題是“該怎樣做”。要實現(xiàn)偉大的創(chuàng)意和創(chuàng)新,就要用與眾不同的方式執(zhí)行你的構(gòu)想(假設(shè)別人也在執(zhí)行他們的構(gòu)想)。有一種很棒的方法是觀察你所在行業(yè)之外的情況,看看其他人是怎樣解決問題的。別人認(rèn)為老套的方法對你來說也許不同尋常──而且能激發(fā)偉大的創(chuàng)意。Also,mostbusinesspeopletendtoignoreourcreativesideuntilwereallyneedit.Makingsurethatyourlifehasabalanceoftheartsisagreatwaytostayengagedcreatively.此外,大多數(shù)創(chuàng)業(yè)者往往會忽視自身創(chuàng)造性的那一面,直到真正需要時才會重視起來。要想富有創(chuàng)造力地進(jìn)行創(chuàng)業(yè),確保多方面均衡涉獵是個好辦法。Thislasttipwillseeminsanelyobvious.However,intheworldwelivein,it'seasiersaidthandone:Simplybepresentinlife.最后這一點小建議似乎毫無新意,但在我們生活的這個世界可謂是說起來容易做起來難:活在當(dāng)下。I'msureyoucanrelatetohowover-connectedweallare.Somethingassimpleashavingacupofcoffeebecomesajugglingactofreplyingtoemailsandmanagingschedules.It'seasytomissapotentialpiecetoyourinnovationpuzzlewhenit'srightunderyournoseifyouaren'tthere.我敢肯定,你對當(dāng)今世界的過度互聯(lián)也深有體會。喝杯咖啡這么簡單的事情也變得像玩拋球雜耍一樣復(fù)雜,你會一邊喝咖啡,一邊回電子郵件和管理日程表。如果你不專注于當(dāng)下,有助于解決創(chuàng)新難題的潛在線索就會很容易從你的鼻尖底下溜走。AngelaBenton安吉拉·本頓(AngelaBenton)FounderandCEO,NewMEAcceleratorNewMEAccelerator創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行長IdeasAreAbundant;DriveIsn't動力比創(chuàng)意更重要Perhapsthegreatestfactorthatdetermineswhetherornotanentrepreneurwillbesuccessfulisn'tthebusinessideaitself,butrathertheentrepreneur'swillingnesstotry(andkeeptrying)toturntheideaintoreality.Greatideasareabundant,butit'swhatwedecidetodowiththemthatcounts.決定一名創(chuàng)業(yè)者能否成功的最重要因素也許并不是商業(yè)創(chuàng)意本身,而是創(chuàng)業(yè)者通過努力(以及不懈努力)將創(chuàng)意變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實的意愿。好的創(chuàng)意很多,但關(guān)鍵在于我們決定如何將這些創(chuàng)意付諸實踐。SamerKurdi薩默爾·庫爾迪(SamerKurdi)Chairmanoftheglobalboard,Entrepreneurs'Organization創(chuàng)業(yè)者組織(Entrepreneurs'Organization)全球理事會主席LetYourSubconsciousDotheWork發(fā)揮潛意識的作用Whenthemindisoccupiedwithamonotonoustask,itcanstimulatethesubconsciousintoaeurekamoment.That'swhathappenedtome.Thebusinessmodelformycompany,ClearFit,whichprovidesaneasywayforcompaniestofindemployeesandpredictjobfit,hatchedinthebackofmymindwhileIwasdriving80milesanhour,notthinkingaboutworkatall.當(dāng)思維被單一的任務(wù)占據(jù)時,你的潛意識會受到刺激,使靈感迸發(fā)出來。我的情況就是這樣。我的公司ClearFit(為企業(yè)提供招聘員工及預(yù)測職位吻合程度的簡單途徑)的商業(yè)模式就是在我以80英里時速開車、完全不考慮工作時從潛意識里破殼而出的。Thesubconsciousmindrunsinthebackground,silentlyaffectingtheoutcomeofmanythoughts.So,takeabreakandsmelltheflowers,becausewhileyou'reoutdoingthat,yourmindmayverywellsolvetheproblemthatyouaretryingtosolveorsparkasolutiontoaproblemyouhadn'tconsideredbefore.潛意識是在后臺運行的,悄然影響著我們對許多問題的思考結(jié)果。因此,不妨讓自己停下來,放松一下,因為在你這么做的時候,你的頭腦很可能會解決掉你正在嘗試解決的問題,或者讓你想出一個之前從未考慮過的解決方案。BenBaldwin本·鮑德溫(BenBaldwin)Co-founderandCEO,ClearFitClearFit聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行長AttackPracticalProblems積極解決實際問題Makeanotewheneveryouencounteraserviceoracustomerexperiencethatfrustratesyou,orwishyouhadaproductthatmetyourneedsthatyoucan'tfindanywhere.Thenaskyourself,isthisaproblemIcouldsolve?Andhowmuchtimeandmoneywouldittaketotestmyidea?當(dāng)你碰到讓你失望的服務(wù)或顧客體驗,或者在哪里也找不到滿足你需求的產(chǎn)品時,請把它們記下來。然后問自己,這個問題我能不能解決?檢驗我的設(shè)想要花費多少時間和金錢?Thatlastpointiscrucial.AsmysageStanfordprofessorAndyRachleffencouragedme,'Makesureyoucanfailfastandcheaply.'Inbusinessschool,Ihadacoupleofbigideas.Onewasimprovingdomesticairlineservice─whichwouldhavecostmillionsandtakenyears.Idecidedtopursueanotheropportunitythatwasalotcheaperandwouldshowresultsfaster─aclothinglinecalledBonobos.這最后一點很關(guān)鍵。我尊崇的智者──斯坦福大學(xué)(Stanford)教授安迪·拉切列夫(AndyRachleff)曾鼓勵我說:“要確保你能快速失敗,失敗的代價要小!痹谏虒W(xué)院時,我有幾個大的創(chuàng)業(yè)構(gòu)想。其中一個是改進(jìn)國內(nèi)航班的服務(wù)──這要耗資數(shù)以百萬計的金錢,要花很多年時間。于是我決定尋求另一個成本低得多、見效也更快的機(jī)會──我創(chuàng)立了一個名為Bonobos的服裝品牌。Intheend,ittookmejustninemonthsand$15,000ofstartupfundstogetalittletractionandmarketfeedback.最終,我只用了九個月的時間和15,000美元的創(chuàng)業(yè)基金就取得了一些成績,并獲得了一定的市場反響。
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