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雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類型分析
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之各種前后不一致
說(shuō)話肯定前面說(shuō)完了后面得跟上吧!比如：When one have enough money, she can do anything she want to do.
one是第三人稱單數(shù)，而且have應(yīng)改為has; want應(yīng)改為wants, 典型的主謂不一致，要改寫(xiě)的沒(méi)改寫(xiě);
改為：When one has money, she can do anything she wants (to do).
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之中式思維要人命啊
中式化。比如：There are many ways we get to know the outside world.
分析：“there are many ways”以及“we get to know the outsideworld”。原本兩個(gè)句子很正常，但用中式思維把兩個(gè)句子一連起來(lái)，感覺(jué)就不對(duì)了，而且一種濃厚的中式鄉(xiāng)村英語(yǔ)范襲來(lái);
改為：There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之句子隨意添加
一般都是烤鴨們寫(xiě)完了一句話之后，咦，不對(duì)，少寫(xiě)了一些東西，得加上去，然后就出現(xiàn)了這樣的句子。
There are many way to get the news. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and soon.
其實(shí)也很好改，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用，news后面加了點(diǎn)，就是句子的結(jié)束了，然后For還大寫(xiě)，這樣后面就徹底成一個(gè)句子啦，不對(duì);
改為：There are many ways to get the news, for example, by TV, radio, andnewspaper.
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之詞性用錯(cuò)
這個(gè)還要解釋么，大家經(jīng)常犯的錯(cuò)就集中在這里
具體表現(xiàn)為：介詞當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用;形容詞當(dāng)副詞用;名詞當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用等。
None can negative the importance of money. negative是什么詞性呀，用到這里了，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞：否定，deny!
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之指代不清
比如：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
這個(gè)句子相當(dāng)于“我是誰(shuí)的誰(shuí)的誰(shuí)的誰(shuí)”�？脊倏吹街苯泳兔扇α恕�
改為：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之修飾詞錯(cuò)位
英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)不同，放錯(cuò)一個(gè)位置，句子的意思就會(huì)完全發(fā)生變化啦!會(huì)造成了不必要的誤解。
比如：He believe him can do it well and he will better know the world outside the world.
分析：better位置不對(duì)啊，應(yīng)該是 he will know the world outside the world better，放到最后。
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之用詞不當(dāng)
比如：The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.
顯然，把obstacles“障礙”，“障礙物”誤作substance“物質(zhì)”了。另外“the increasing use(不斷增加的使用)”應(yīng)改為“abusive use(濫用)”。
雅思寫(xiě)作錯(cuò)誤這么多?中式思維得背鍋
在多年的教學(xué)過(guò)程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生雅思寫(xiě)作的問(wèn)題各種各樣，有的是因?yàn)閮?nèi)容跑題，有的是因?yàn)樵~匯使用不準(zhǔn)確，但是，最常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題還是語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤多，而且主要是因?yàn)槭艿街形挠绊懚霈F(xiàn)的語(yǔ)病問(wèn)題最常見(jiàn)。今天，我們就一起來(lái)回顧和總結(jié)一下哪些是常出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，以及學(xué)習(xí)如何去規(guī)避和改善。
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之雙謂語(yǔ)
很多同學(xué)最愛(ài)用的高頻句式，也是從小接觸英語(yǔ)最開(kāi)始的句型there be，可以說(shuō)是人見(jiàn)人愛(ài)，在各種話題，大小作文中都通用的結(jié)構(gòu)，可是，它也是很多同學(xué)經(jīng)常不注意就出錯(cuò)的陷阱地方。
比如說(shuō)，我們想表達(dá)“有好幾個(gè)原因?qū)е铝诉@個(gè)結(jié)果�！比绻凑兆置娴囊馑贾苯臃g，很容易寫(xiě)成“There are several reasons lead to the result.”這樣的句子。這樣一來(lái)，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)了雙謂語(yǔ)： are和 lead這種錯(cuò)誤，我們可以通過(guò)提醒自己，在寫(xiě)there be句型時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞部分保持主謂一致，但其他的行為的描述我們?nèi)?xiě)非謂語(yǔ)或者從句。也就是說(shuō)，剛才錯(cuò)誤的句子我們可以改成There are several reasons leading to the result. 或者There are several reasons which lead to the result.大家可以立刻嘗試下，結(jié)合非謂語(yǔ)或者從句翻譯下面的句子：“有一些公司允許員工在家工作�！�
除了雙謂語(yǔ)的這樣的高頻錯(cuò)誤外，很多同學(xué)在處理中文想說(shuō)的比較長(zhǎng)難的句子時(shí)候，也會(huì)因?yàn)橹苯臃g，而反映出中式英語(yǔ)或者很多語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，我們來(lái)看一個(gè)例子。
“在生活中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題可以解決，對(duì)未來(lái)有可能出現(xiàn)的麻煩進(jìn)行規(guī)避�！蹦銜�(huì)怎么寫(xiě)這句話呢?
曾經(jīng)有同學(xué)寫(xiě)出過(guò) “Life problems can solve, future trouble can prevent.”這樣的翻譯版本。各位同學(xué)如果仔細(xì)挑一挑錯(cuò)誤，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)了雙主語(yǔ)，雙謂語(yǔ)。那么，解決辦法最簡(jiǎn)單的是把逗號(hào)變句號(hào)，寫(xiě)成兩句話。或者進(jìn)行相關(guān)的連接詞的銜接，比如此句中可以加and來(lái)連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之主動(dòng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
除了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤外，我們還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，問(wèn)題自己怎么解決啊?麻煩自己怎么預(yù)防啊?所以，這種中文說(shuō)起來(lái)像主動(dòng)，但是在英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中我們實(shí)際上需要被動(dòng)的翻譯，是大家要去多注意和檢查的陷阱地方。如果對(duì)應(yīng)中文直接翻譯，就出現(xiàn)了多動(dòng)詞，語(yǔ)態(tài)不合理的問(wèn)題了。所以這個(gè)句子應(yīng)該改成Problems in life can be solved and trouble in future may be prevented.
綜上所述，很多的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤其實(shí)是因?yàn)橹苯訉?duì)應(yīng)中文進(jìn)行翻譯而產(chǎn)生的，如果各位同學(xué)可以在寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中多注意這些陷阱，就可以減少錯(cuò)誤出現(xiàn)的幾率直至避免。
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤示例分析 語(yǔ)序與主謂一致篇
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之語(yǔ)序
從句不使用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，而使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后的順序排列。
錯(cuò)例1：Canyou tell me how many students are there in this class?
正解：Can you tell me howmany students there are inthis class?
錯(cuò)例2：Theywere more worried about how far did they have to walk to get to the trainstation and could they catch the train before it left.
正解：They were moreworried about how far they had to walk to get to the train station and if they could catch the train before it left.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. It’s hard to decide when and where will we hold the sports meeting.
2. If you want to learn about the latest developments and discoveriesfrom around the world， you will read about them in journals and researchreports published in English， no matter whether are the scientists who wrotethem from China or Norway.
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之主謂一致和冠詞的使用
錯(cuò)例1：Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and applywhat you have learned in school.
正解：Apart-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.
錯(cuò)例2：Booksare of the various kinds and have different contents.
正解：Booksare of various kinds and have different contents.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. The problemsthat are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.
2. The governmentsof all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of watershortage.
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤示例分析 詞性與固定搭配篇
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之詞性
副詞與形容詞的誤用，動(dòng)詞ing形式與動(dòng)詞不定式的誤用是最為常見(jiàn)的。
錯(cuò)例：Along with the rapid growth of tourism industry， some scenic spots have successful attracted a large number of visitors.
正解：Along with the rapid growth of tourism industry， some scenic spots have successfully attracted a large number of visitors.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. Nowaday， the economic of our country grows more and more faster.
2. Pollution will effect the citizens’ living standards negatively.
3. There was a considerably growth in the amount of people becoming UK citizensfrom 1962 to 20xx.
4. Sit in front of the screen for a long time will pose a threat tochildren's health.
5. Only when everyone is aware of the importance of environmentpreservation can the pollution be alleviated.
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤之固定搭配
對(duì)“to”的錯(cuò)覺(jué)是固定搭配中最常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤
1、介詞“to”
錯(cuò)例：In addition to give a generalintroduction to computer， the course also provides practical experience.
正解：In addition to giving a general introduction to computer， the course alsoprovides practical experience.
課程除了一般介紹電腦知識(shí)外，還提供實(shí)際操作的機(jī)會(huì)。
類似詞組：
adapt to
due to
pay attention to
attach importance to
2、不定式“to”
錯(cuò)例：People should bedetermined to holding on to this job whatever difficulties he might runinto.
正解：People should be determinedto hold on to this job whatever difficulties hemight run into.
他下定決心，不管碰到什么困難，都要堅(jiān)持做這工作。
類似詞組：
in order to
agree to
decide to
pretend to
3、搭配混淆
cannot help
I cannot help wondering about that girl.
我不免對(duì)那個(gè)女孩感到驚奇。
cannot help but
Due to the present price level， we cannothelp but adjust our offer.
由于目前的價(jià)格情況，我方不得不調(diào)整報(bào)價(jià)。
類似詞組：
be strict with sb. 對(duì)～人要求嚴(yán)格
be strict in sth. 對(duì)～事要求嚴(yán)格
take (make) a stand for 捍衛(wèi)
take (make) a stand against 反對(duì)
behind time 遲到，過(guò)期
behind thetimes 落在時(shí)代后面
at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暫時(shí)
out of the question 絕不可能
without question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. You must adapt to livein international society.
2. We should be strict with (doing) our work.
3. The failure of the scheme was due to manage badly.
4. In order to maintaining physical well being， a person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise.
5. We hope you will pay attention to educateyour children.
6. The policy is beneficial to reinforce schooldiscipline.
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